Upp

Band Personnel:
Andy Clark: keyboards, vocals
Stephen Amazing: bass
Jim Copley: drums
+ Jeff Beck: guitar
+ David Bunce: guitar

The mystery train of rock music can churn down any number of fascinating side tracks. Connections are made, then abandoned. Accidents can happen…including more than a few cataclysmic train wrecks. (Blind Faith, anyone?) A perfect example of the detour phenomenon is the “accidental” band Upp (often spelled with all-caps, and not to be confused with Irish prog-rockers Fruupp).

This particular music profile was marginally more difficult to write than usual, as there’s scant material on Upp, and my discovery of them was an accident in itself. But Upp is interesting if for no other reason than its Spinal Tap-styled antecedents, and its significant connection to someone who, to many listeners’ ears (including the author’s), was the greatest guitar practitioner in rock. So, for that reason…let’s take Upp their short story.

Upp begins with keyboardist Andy Clark (not to be confused with Be-Bop Deluxe keyboardist Simon Andy Clark). Clark was in the 1966-68 incarnation of heavy-psych band Sam Gopal Dream, along with tabla player Gopal, guitarist Mick Hutchinson, and journeyman bassist Pete Sears. No recordings exist, but the group assisted sundry acid trips in the major London underground clubs of the day, and played at the 14 Hour Technicolor Dream and Christmas on Earth Continued extravaganzas. [A later Gopal lineup made the collectible stoner LP, Escalator (1969), featuring infamous Lemmy.]

Clark, Hutchinson, and Sears then formed the short-lived ensemble Vamp with crazed drummer Viv Prince (ex-Pretty Things). Vamp released one single, “Floatin'” / “Thinkin’ Too Much” (1968).

Clark and Hutchinson then formed Clark-Hutchinson with Stephen Field (bass, aka Stephen Amazing) and Del Coverly (drums). They managed three minor albums, the first of which, A=MH2 (1969), is praised by prog junkies for its extended raga workouts (while critic Richie Unterberger called it “the sort of thing you might hear blasting away…in the background of drug orgies in some low-rent psychsploitation flicks.”)

Having little success with music, Clark turned to pumping gas (petrol) for a living. But in 1973 he was given a limo ride by a roadie for David Bowie, during which he somehow finagled studio time where Bowie recorded. He and Amazing began casually rehearsing soul-jazz numbers with new drummer Jim Copley, calling themselves 3-Upp, then just Upp. This period coincided with Bowie’s ballyhooed farewell gig as “Ziggy Stardust” at Hammersmith Odeon on July 3, 1973. One featured guest at this show was guitarist Jeff Beck.

The story goes that Beck visited Bowie’s CBS studio, then overheard Upp rehearsing down the hall. He kicked open their rehearsal room door, at which the band, open-mouthed, abruptly stopped playing. “Please carry on! I love it, I love it!” raved Beck, according to drummer Copley. What followed was six months-worth of Upp jamming with Beck, resulting in two albums for Epic/CBS, the first with the legend himself as producer (though, oddly, he’s not credited anywhere). He also used Upp as his backing band for BBC broadcasts. All this was warmup to his seminal George Martin-produced fusion LP, Blow by Blow (1975).

It’s tempting of course to claim that, without Upp, Beck would never have embraced instrumental fusion like he did – musical stylings that he pursued until his death in 2023. Fact is, he’d already toyed with fusion with the Jeff Beck Group. Also, Beck himself claimed in interviews that drummer Billy Cobham‘s 1973 Spectrum album was the impetus for turning him away from vocal-heavy, bluesy hard rock and closer to jazz. (His hiring of Martin was spurred by Martin’s production of fusion giant Mahavishnu Orchestra‘s Apocalypse LP). Significantly, he didn’t enlist Upp for Blow by Blow, instead utilizing Max Middleton (keyboards), Phil Chen (bass), and Richard Bailey (drums).

L to R: Bunce, Amazing, Copley, Clark

But what of the music of Upp and This Way Upp? Well, the first album is pleasant after a few beers, maybe for a party, or for “background noise in some low-rent porn flick,” and overlooking some clumsy changes and fadeouts, and Clark’s English lad-trying-to-sound-like-Curtis Mayfield-and-Wilson Pickett vocals. Beck’s guitar is, naturally, the big draw. He’s politely restrained here, offering breathing room to the others, and Amazing earns his pseudonym with some hyperkinetic bass (see link below). Funk-jazz is the operative word, and much of this slight LP sounds like rehearsal material for “Constipated Duck,” a lesser song on Blow by Blow. Best cut is the tender “Jeff’s One,” written by Beck and Clark, with a Beck solo that’s the epitome of taste.

The eye-catching Magritte-inspired cover is by CBS Records staff designers Roslav Szaybo and Les May.

This Way Upp has a slicker, L.A. sound and seems aimed at the disco market. But it has more liveliness than the debut, with tighter playing, singing, and arrangements. Maybe it’s because Beck didn’t produce. (Upp was his only attempt at producing someone other than himself.) His guitar graces only two songs, though his playing is as impeccable as ever. (One David Bunce is main guitarist, and L.A. session saxophonist Tom Scott guests.) Best song: “Dance Your Troubles Away,” with both Beck and Scott.

***

It goes without saying, if you’re a Jeff Beck man, you want these two albums. Even without his involvement, though, this white-boy funk does have its moments. And if you do manage to locate these curios, please tell Discogs, or whomever, that longitudes sent you. (No, Pete doesn’t get a commission.)

Andy Clark reunited with Sam Gopal in the 1990s, recorded four albums with him, and as far as I know is still around. Jim Copley did session work after Upp, but died of leukemia in 2017. And if various music-related threads can be trusted, Stephen Field/Amazing, like so many musicians of old, had some personal struggles. Presumably, he’s now Upp there…jamming once more with Copley and Beck.

(R.I.P. Rob “Marty DiBergi” Reiner, and thanks for your films and activism.)

Singles:
“Never Gonna Turn Your Love Away” (1976)
“Dance Your Troubles Away” (1976)

Albums:
Upp (1975)
This Way Upp (1976)

Compilations:
Get Down in the Dirt: The Complete Upp (2004, CD only)
Upp/This Way Upp (2017, CD only)

Libra

Band Personnel:
Federico D’Andrea: lead vocals, guitars, effects
Nicola Distaso: lead guitar, vocals, effects
Alessandro Centofanti: keyboards
Dino Cappa: bass, vocals
David Walter: drums, percussion
Walter Martino: drums (ex-Goblin, replaced Walter after first LP)

The tangled history of Libra revolves around Italian songwriter-guitarist-singer Federico D’Andrea. He began his tragically interrupted musical career in Rome with an unrecorded 1960s band, The Ancients, noteworthy for its singer, Manuel De Sica, son of legendary filmmaker and actor, Vittorio De Sica.

D’Andrea and The Ancients’ bassist left to form Myosotis and released two Italian-only singles. D’Andrea subsequently split to join up with members of the band Genesi (“Genesis” in English, but not that Genesis), featuring 4-octave-range, Scottish singer Alex Ligertwood, later of Brian Auger’s Oblivion ExpressJeff Beck Group, and Santana. This new assemblage (minus Ligertwood) called itself Logan Dwight.

Logan Dwight released one LP and one single, with English vocals, in 1972. While their music had patches of promise, it lacks cohesion and is marred by clunky arrangements, abrupt time changes, and weirdly placed strings and horns. D’Andrea may have recognized such, as he once again bolted, another guitarist in tow, to form Libra.

Although D’Andrea’s version of Libra existed a mere three years, 1973 to 1976, it did eke out two interesting albums. After appearing in a musical, Jacapone, Libra went to Milan to make first LP under producer Danny B. Besquet on a Sony Music subsidiary, Dischi Ricordi. This Italian issue had the ingenuous title Musica e Parole, which translates to “Music and Words.” Though Musica dispensed with the strings and horns of Logan Dwight, it still suffered schizophrenia, with awkward mix of jazz fusion, prog, and even funk. There were gorgeous, soft passages by D’Andrea, especially on “Born Today,” but these were compromised by a goodly amount of random soloing and meandering, Euro-style fusion.

L to R: Nicola Distaso, David Walter, Sandro Centofanti, Federico D’Andrea, Dino Cappa

Maybe due to the funk elements, but Besquet managed a whopping 10-album deal for Libra with, of all labels, U.S. titan Motown, which had already made incursions into rock music (and white artists) with its subsidiary Rare Earth (named after the “Get Ready” group). Whatever the reason for signing Libra, Motown released an English-language version of their debut, retitled simply Libra, with vastly improved sleeve art by Peter Lloyd, illustrator of space-themed album sleeves for likes of Rod StewartJefferson Starship, and Kansas.

In 1975 and with Motown support, Libra commenced touring U.S., opening for Frank ZappaArgent, the TubesSteppenwolfChicago, and Savoy Brown. They also squeezed in recording sessions in Los Angeles (where Motown had opened offices) and produced the much-improved Winter Day’s Nightmare: tighter arrangements than the debut, with the electric guitars more attuned to D’Andrea’s compositions. Additionally, the light prog/fusion/funk elements meld better. The standout track is the opener, “Nothing Comes, Nothing Goes (Pt. I & II),” with its mellow mellotron, pastoral sound effects, and gently philosophical lyric. The only negatives on Nightmare – if they can be called such – are some head-scratching lyrics (one song title is the classy “It’s Not Tasteful to Fly”…maybe writing in a foreign language is a good thing)…and D’Andrea’s limited Bowie-esque vocalizing. Although his high notes can be painful listening, he makes up for his voice limitations with unbounded enthusiasm.

Unfortunately, Libra had a falling out with Besquet during recording. All returned to Italy except D’Andrea, who stayed to complete his vocals, and the 10-LP Motown deal got lost in L.A. smog. Winter Day’s Nightmare was roundly ignored and hit cutout bins almost immediately.  As with D’Andrea’s previous bands, Libra left this mortal coil while practically infants.

Sadly, D’Andrea’s time was also short. In 1978, in Rome, he was fatally struck by a car. He was only 30.

***

As with Bread, Love and Dreams, I discovered this band inadvertently, and as with B, L and D, I feel they could have been much more successful had they had better management and production – even despite game-changing punk rock looming on their horizon. Unlike most punks, all the members of Libra played their instruments well. And D’Andrea definitely had songwriting talent. Musical peers such as Brian Auger and Billy Cobham certainly recognized this; Cobham is on record complimenting their dynamics, ideas, and composing, all while keeping “their Italian roots intact.”

In 1977, Centofanti, Cappa, and Martino contributed to the soundtrack of horror producer Mario Bava‘s last flick, Schock (or “Shock“), teaming with the keyboardist from Italian prog-rock band Goblin, with the resulting soundtrack album being attributed to Libra. But without D’Andrea’s involvement…well…(I haven’t heard Shock, so I can’t offer an op-ed.) The only other Italian rock band I’m familiar with are legendary proggers Premiata Forneria Marconi (PFM), the Rolling Stones of progressive rock; still cooking pasta after an incredible 55 years. So, Libra notwithstanding, perhaps not all Italian rock bands expire in infancy.

In fact…per Nicola Distaso, all members minus D’Andrea are still separately active musically.

Albums:
Musica e Parole (1975) (Italy only)
Libra (1975) (English-language re-release of above)
Winter Day’s Nightmare (1976)